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Pursue drip irrigation of agricultural land with installations done through one of the following models: 1. farmer investment model, where farmers invest in drip irrigation pipeline network and equipment in their own crop land where irrigation water is close to the edge of farm land; or 2. government-farmer cooperation model, where the government develops the tertiary system and brings irrigation water close to the farm edge and hence improves the underdeveloped tertiary distribution system of irrigation water. The second model may be modified to include agencies involved in water intake and distribution, namely Water User Associations (WUAs) and Water Supplier Agencies (WSAs).
Improve agricultural productivity and address water access and waste challenges, supporting farmer livelihoods and improving environmental impacts.